Che Guevara

Birthday: 1928-06-14
Deathday: 1967-10-09
Birthplace: Rosario, Argentina
Gender: Male
Owned By: Unowned

Ernesto Rafael "Che" Guevara de la Serna (14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat and military theorist. A major figure of the Cuban Revolution, his stylized visage has become a ubiquitous countercultural symbol of rebellion and global insignia in popular culture.

As a young medical student, Guevara traveled throughout South America and was radicalized by the poverty, hunger and disease he witnessed. His burgeoning desire to help overturn what he saw as the capitalist exploitation of Latin America by the United States prompted his involvement in Guatemala's social reforms under President Jacobo Árbenz, whose eventual CIA-assisted overthrow at the behest of the United Fruit Company solidified Guevara's political ideology. Later in Mexico City, Guevara met Raúl and Fidel Castro, joined their 26th of July Movement and sailed to Cuba aboard the yacht Granma with the intention of overthrowing U.S.-backed Cuban dictator Fulgencio Batista. Guevara soon rose to prominence among the insurgents, was promoted to second in command and played a pivotal role in the victorious two-year guerrilla campaign that deposed the Batista regime.

Guevara remains both a revered and reviled historical figure, polarized in the collective imagination in a multitude of biographies, memoirs, essays, documentaries, songs and films. As a result of his perceived martyrdom, poetic invocations for class struggle and desire to create the consciousness of a "new man" driven by moral rather than material incentives, Guevara has evolved into a quintessential icon of various leftist movements. Time magazine named him one of the 100 most influential people of the 20th century, while an Alberto Korda photograph of him, titled Guerrillero Heroico, was cited by the Maryland Institute College of Art as "the most famous photograph in the world".

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Credits

Year Title Character
Che Guevara, les visages du Che Ernesto 'Che' Guevara
Un italiano per Fidel
2017-10-08 Che Guevara, naissance d'un mythe
2016-07-26 Cuba, l'histoire secrète
2012-12-23 Cuba, Batista et la mafia Ernesto 'Che' Guevara
2010-12-01 Ernesto Guevara
2008-04-01 Chevolution
2007-09-01 Personal Che self
2005-04-27 Kordavision: The man who shot Che Guevara
2003-01-01 Che Guevara - Hasta La Victoria Siempre
2000-08-01 Kubánske otázniky archívne zábery
1983-01-01 Che, Today and Always Che Guevara
1972-01-01 Che
1967-12-11 World in Action: End of a Revolution